What to plant in December
- Plant shallots and garlic in mild areas where the soil is well‑drained. They dislike sitting in cold, wet ground, so choose a sheltered spot or raised bed if your soil tends to stay heavy in winter.
What to do in December
- Prune autumn raspberries by cutting all fruited canes right down to the ground. This encourages strong new growth for next year’s crop.
- Thin out congested spurs on trained fruit trees to improve airflow and fruiting potential.
- Prune apples, pears, quinces and medlars while they’re dormant. This is the ideal time for shaping and removing damaged or crossing branches.
- Prune red and white currants and gooseberries, keeping the centre of the bush open to reduce mildew and improve fruit quality.
- Continue removing yellowing leaves on Brussels sprouts to help prevent disease and improve airflow around the stems.
- Clear plant debris from your vegetable beds. This reduces the spread and overwintering of pests and diseases — a simple job that pays off in spring.
- Plan your crop rotation for next year. Rotating crops helps prevent disease build‑up and keeps soil nutrients balanced.
- Clean, repair and service tools. December and January are perfect months for giving everything a good scrub, sharpening blades and checking handles — you’ll thank yourself in spring.
